Israeli Defence Forces IDF Tanks and Armoured Fighting Vehicles. From the independence in 1947 to moderndays, Israeli built its own defence industry. Chapter 0. 2 This chapter covers definitions and. If you are an experienced stamp collector, you may. If stamps are new to you, you should. Concentrate on the terms that have a. Israeli basketball is known for its national under20 team, winning silver medals twice, in 2000 FIBA Europe Under20 Championship and 2004, and finishing 4th twice. The Merkava Hebrew help info IPAm. Israel Defense Forces. The tank began development. The Kosove Society was established at the University of South Florida in 1983 by A. Harrison and Ruth Kosove to support and encourage young people to develop strong. Yet, less than two weeks after he was taken into custody, a bomb blew up alongside a bus at the airport in Burgas, Bulgaria, killing five Israeli tourists. Section 2. 2 gives a list of abbreviations that are. Since this book is intended for people who live in. USA, I have put a lot of emphasis on definitions that you will. USA stamps. If you understand USA stamps. This chapter covers definitions and abbreviations. If you are an experienced stamp collector, you may wish to skip this chapter. If stamps are new to you, you. Saint Seiya Manga Scan Ita Download'>Saint Seiya Manga Scan Ita Download. Get information, facts, and pictures about Lebanon at Encyclopedia. Make research projects and school reports about Lebanon easy with credible articles from our. Definitions. A to Z collection A worldwide. The first country might be Abu. Dhabi, and the last perhaps is Zululand. Aerogram. Aerogram A. The. paper is lightweight and has an airmail stamp design printed on it. It is used to write a one page, personal letter to someone overseas. Aerograms are normally unfolded when purchased. After writing. Heshe then adds an address. The United States Postal Service no. An airmail stamp. The-Right-way-to-Do-a-Free-License-Plate-Search-719x350.jpg' alt='Israeli License Plate Numbers' title='Israeli License Plate Numbers' />Airmail Mail. In olden days, airmail. EMail Alerts Get Updates On Articles Videos CLICK to Sign Up for Alerts TaxDeductible Donations Brother Nathanael Foundation is a 501c3 NonProfit Organization. Mindspark Interactive. Help Uninstall EULA Privacy. Christopher Bollyn is a welltravelled writer and an investigative journalist who has done extensive research into the events of September 11, 2001, the conflict in. All mail within the USA now. As of July 9, 1. 99. USA started being sent. Air Post See air mail. Album A binder containing. Most albums have preprinted pages. Album set Sometimes a. A world wide collection. Generally all of the books in one collection. Each book or album is called a volume. Album supplement Usually once. This gives you pages with places for all the. Of course, because of the time. Some companies treat album supplements as. American Philatelic Society APS. Founded in 1. 88. Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. APS is one of the foremost philatelic organizations in the. Membership is open to stamp collectors and stamp dealers. The APS publishes a monthly magazine. American Stamp Dealers Association ASDA. A professional organization representing stamp dealers. Like the. APS, the ASDA also maintains strict codes of ethics for its members. Appraisal An estimate by a. Average AVG See. Back of book BOB Scott. The regular stamps are in the. Everything else is behind this in the. Block of 4. Block of 4. Four stamps together in a square. Also see plate block. A plate. Booklets consist of a front and back cover with small panes of. Many people purchase booklet stamps. Booklet pane One of the small. Simply tearing out the stamps does not make a booklet. The booklet is glued together on one end. To the side of the. To be defined as a booklet pane, the tab must still be. Bourse A gathering of stamp. May be held in. association with a stamp show or under sponsorship of a dealer. Broken set An incomplete set. A particular stamp is printed as a set of four, for example. If you. only have one, two or three of the stamps, you have a broken set. Brown spots Stamps which have. The spots are caused by mold or mildew. Bureau of Engraving and Printing BEP. The official printer of all USA currency and, until recently, all. Cachet on a first day cover. The drawing is related to the subject of the stamp. The cachet may be original artwork, or it may be a reproduction. The. purpose of the cachet is simply to make the cover more interesting. A canceled stamp. Canceled Postmarked. The post office applies a cancellation mark to prevent. As an added benefit, if the stamp is still. Zimbabwe CTOs. Canceled to order CTO Some. The CTOs. are then sold in huge quantities to collectors. The price to a. collector is less than buying a mint stamp at face value however. CTOs. may be spotted in a set of stamps when the cancellation is in. Normally the cancellation is. Another tip is. to look for a canceled stamp that still has all its gum on the back. CTOs are not highly regarded by many collectors and usually command. Centering See. chapter 3. Cinderella. Cinderella. Something that looks like a stamp but is not a stamp. Many. organizations print stamp like items for advertising purposes, to. The. Cinderella usually has gum on the back and can be pasted on an. Cinderellas are not listed in Scotts, and are often. Circuit book The American. Philatelic Society APS allows members wishing to sell stamps to. The books are sent to the APS. Individual. stamps are removed by the members and payment is sent back to APS. APS subtracts a commission, then sends a check for the balance to. Stamps from a Coil. Notice there are no perforations on the top and bottom. Coil A roll of. Coils may be as long as 1. Coil stamps are. normally collected in lengths of 2, 3 or 5 stamps. Commemorative Stamp. Commemorative. Stamps which honor individuals, special anniversaries, special. Commemorative panels A special. USPS as a collectible. It has the. stamp subject mounted in a plastic sleeve. There is a descriptive. Condition See. Confederate States of America CSA. During the Civil War, the CSA a. The South issued its own. Consignment Placing stamps. The dealer normally collects a. Counterfeit Fake, worthless. Here again is a place for the word usually. Some collectors. This is especially true if the fake has been used on a cover. If you. happen to have inherited a specialized collection of fakes, you will. Country Collection A. A collection of U. S. A. stamps is a country collection as are collections of stamps of Great. Britain, Canada, France, Germany, etc. This is a rather loose term. A country collection might also be a little wider than this, such. British Empire, British Middle East, Spain Colonies, German. States, etc. These collections may also be called area. Country and area collections sometimes are wider in. Cinderellas, etc. Cover An envelope with a stamp. Many collectors. collect covers because of their markings, cancellations or for the. Cut squares Stamps, surrounded. Damaged gum DG The glue on. Disturbed gum is synonymous. DateCountry Collection Some. Scott International Album are. The first two volumes of a. Scott International numbered volumes 1. A and 1. B, but commonly just. A and 2. B cover 1. Within each date period, Scott puts the countries. If you have a datecountry collection. France, for example, you may. Some collectors try to convert. DateCountry album sets to A Z album sets with mixed results. Because of the printing on both sides of the pages, it is not always. Dealer A person or company who. Definitive Stamp. Definitive. Stamps which the post office sells over long periods of time. These. are the standard use stamps which are issued in sheet form, booklet. Most definitives issued in the USA are generic. See commemorative. Disturbed gum See damaged. Domestic Mail Manual DMM A. USPS which explains all the rules for. USA.   You may read the DMM online on the. USPSs web site. http pe. Duck Stamp. Duck Stamps. These are hunting permit stamps issued by the United States. Department of the Interior or state equivalent. Duck stamps are. not valid for postage. They are attached to the back of a. Dunes A slang term for certain. Middle East that issue large quantities of stamps. These countries now form the. United Arab Emirates and are sometimes referred to as Trucial. States.   While colorful and attractive, the stamp designs often. The stamps are not sought. See wallpaper. Error A stamp with something. A multi color stamp may. Major errors receive separate. See. Errors, Freaks and Oddities. Errors, Freaks and Oddities EFOs. See Error, Freak and Oddity entries. The distinction between. Most collectors. lump them together as EFOs. EFOs tend to bring higher prices. A. recent 2. 9 cent stamp, for example, has a catalog value of 5. The same stamp was also printed with the 2. This error stamp has a catalog value of 1. Essay It is beyond the scope. These are all terms associated with preparing a stamp. Israel Wikitravel. Israel. Location. Flag. Quick Facts. Capital. Jerusalem internationally unrecognized. Government Parliamentary democracy. Currency New Israeli shekel, NIS. Area 2. 2,0. 72kmwater 4. Population 7,9. 33,2. Language. Hebrew official, Arabic official, Russian and English most commonly used foreign languages. Religion Jewish 7. Muslim 1. 6 mostly Sunni Muslim, Christian 2, other 1 2. Electricity 2. 30. V, 5. 0Hz Israeli plug. Country code 9. 72. Internet TLD. il. Time Zone UTC2h Summer time 3h. Emergencies dial 1. Israel Hebrew Arabic is a small yet diverse Middle Eastern country with a long coastline on the eastern Mediterranean Sea and a small window on the Red Sea at the Gulf of Eilat Aqaba. Israel is bordered by Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the southwest, by Jordan to the east, and by Syria and Lebanon to the north. It shares borders to the Jordan River and the Dead Sea with the West Bank and Jordan. The West Bank has been under an Israeli military occupation since 1. In addition to the majority Palestinian Arab populations living in these regions, the Israeli Government has built many Israeli settlements in the West Bank as well as in the annexed Golan Heights which are considered illegal under international law. Israel was established as a state for the Jewish people, following the Second World War. Israel is considered part of the Holy Land together with areas of Jordan, Egypt and the Palestinian Territories. The three major monotheistic religionsJudaism, Christianity, and Islamall have historical ties to the region. Israel thus contains a vibrant modern history and culture, based in part on the diverse, immigrant origins of its inhabitants returning from the Jewish Diaspora. These aspects make Israel a fascinating destination for many travellers and pilgrims. As a result of this vast mix of culture, in addition to the official languages of Hebrew and Arabic, Russian, French, Spanish, Amharic and Yiddish are also spoken by a significant minority of Israelis. English in many ways acts as second language. Within Israels recognized pre 1. Israelis identify themselves as Jewish, the remainder classify themselves as either as Arab andor Palestinian, Bedouin, Bahai, Muslim, Christian or Druze. Israel is a highly urbanized and economically developed society and is therefore best divided for the traveler into its main cities and towns, followed by the regions and other sites. UnderstandeditAll journeys have secret destinations of which the traveller is unaware. Martin Buber. HistoryeditWhile the current State of Israel is a relatively new country founded in 1. Land of Israel has a long and often very complex history stretching back thousands of years to the very beginnings of human civilization. It has been invaded by virtually every Old World empire including the Persians, Romans, Ottomans and British. Even the Mongols once raided cities on what is now Israeli soil. It is also the birthplace of both Judaism and Christianity. Jerusalem is a sacred city for all three of the monotheistic religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Blade Runner Theatrical Cut Download on this page. Israel has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years, with Neanderthal remains from the region dating back 5. Its strategic location serving as the gateway from Asia to Egypt and Africa had made Israel an ideal target for conquerors through the ages. The first nation to have influence was the great Egyptian civilization. Approximately 1. 00. BC, an independent Judean Kingdom was set up under King Saul. The land lay to the south of Phoenicia. After intermittent civil war, the land was conquered by the Assyrians and Persians and in c. BC by Alexander the Great. A newly independent Jewish state, ruled by the Maccabees, was conquered in 6. BC by the Romans. Around AD 3. 0 , Jesus of Nazareth began his ministry in the Galilee. Following a Jewish revolt against the Romans in AD 7. Israelites were expelled from Jerusalem by the Romans, creating a substantial Jewish diaspora throughout the world and most Jews fled to Europe and North Africa. However, many Israelites did remain in the Land of Israel outside Jerusalem for a few centuries, although persecution gradually eroded at whatever Israelites population was left in their homeland. The area was conquered by Muslims in the 7th Century, and the Dome of the Rock was built by the Arab empire during this time. In the middle ages, European Christians invaded in a period known as the Crusades and established a small kingdom and killed off the non Christian population, but after a few centuries were expelled. Liberty Mutual Contractor Network Referral Program. The land was then ruled for many years by different Muslim empires, culminating in the Ottoman Empire. During the six centuries that they ruled Jerusalem, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilt the walls of the Old City of Jerusalem. During WWI, Palestine, as it was known, was captured by the British. The British designated the eastern two thirds of Palestine as the country of Transjordan in the 1. Jordan. The British agreed to support the idea of European Jews returning to their ancestral homeland in the remaining third of Palestine. In the late 1. 80. Century, many European Jews fled persecution and pogroms to move to settlements in Mandatory Palestine. During the 1. 92. Jews into Palestine, many of them European Jews fleeing from anti Semitic riots caused by political movements in Germany which would eventually lead to the Holocaust. By 1. 93. 9 the population of Palestine was one third Jewish by comparison, in 1. Jewish, but after the end of WWII in 1. British did not allow any further Jewish immigration into Palestine, fearing that the Arabs would launch a revolt against Britains occupying forces if more Jews continued pouring into the colony. The Jewish nationalist movement was strengthened significantly because of the events of World War II. Many major powers, including the Americans, endorsed Jewish independence in Palestine as the only way to ensure the survival of the Jewish people. The British were more hesitant, however, as they worried about a possible Arab revolt. The Jewish nationalists, emboldened by support from the Americans and the French, grew impatient with the British delay in granting independence and started several armed uprisings of their own against British rule. After two years of growing violence and terrorism, in the fall of 1. British decided to withdraw their troops from the remaining western third of Palestine. The UN recommended that the territory of Palestine be partitioned into two states A Jewish state, and an Arab state. The Jews accepted the plan, but the Arabs firmly rejected it. Nonetheless, half a year later, on 1. May 1. 94. 8, the British withdrew and the Jewish nationalists immediately declared independence as the State of Israel. The Arabs responded with a military invasion of the nascent State of Israel, and consequently no Arab State in western Palestine was ever established. The Israelis won a decisive victory in their War of Independence. Over the course of the war, approximately 6. Arabs in Palestine fled from the territory of the newly proclaimed Jewish state. To this day, it is hotly debated whether Israel forcibly expelled these people or they moved out on their own, but probably both occurred. Following the establishment of Israel in May 1. European Holocaust which had not been allowed to enter Palestine under the British Mandate government.